An adhocracy emphasises decentralised decision-making cross-functional teams, and internally encourages rapid adaptation to new opportunities or challenges.

In contrast, a hierarchy is a structured system with clear lines of authority formal roles, and established procedures, prioritizing stability control and consistent processes.

"Weekend marriages" are marriages in which couples live apart at separate residences for a majority of their relationship.

They maintain other aspects of a traditional marriage, including but not limited to sharing childcare responsibilities and financial obligations to each other.

For the purpose of the debate, assume both individuals are willing participants in the "marriage".

"Climbing the social ladder" refers to strategically improving one's social standing, typically by modifying one's behavior to gain acceptance and recognition within a higher social class or group.

PAS (Parti Islam Se-Malaysia) is an Islamist political party in Malaysia.

Under their president Abdul Hadi Awang, PAS has shifted towards religious fundamentalism and ethnonationalism.

This includes drafting legislations expanding Sharia jurisdiction over crimes, forced gender segregation, a blanket ban on theatres and cinemas in Kelantan and Terrenganu where they are the State Government.

A politically apathetic world view involves a sense of disengagement or indifference towards politics, such as an unwillingness to be involved in political activities (e.g. voting, being a member of a political party, going to protests) or invest time in understanding politics (e.g. reading and discussing the news).